Types of Biological Macromolecules

• Biological macromolecules are important cellular components and perform a wide array of functions necessary for the survival and growth of living organisms.
• The four major classes of biological macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

What is a macromolecule and what are the 4 macromolecules?

Proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and lipids are the four major classes of biological macromolecules—large molecules necessary for life that are built from smaller organic molecules. Macromolecules are made up of single units known as monomers that are joined by covalent bonds to form larger polymers.

What is a macromolecule identify the four types of biological macromolecules quizlet?

Identify the four types of biological macromolecules. Macromolecules are very large molecules that are formed of smaller subunits. The four types of biological macromolecules are carbohydrates, nucleic acids, lipids, and protein.

What are the 4 macromolecules?

11.1 Introduction: The Four Major Macromolecules These are the carbohydrates, lipids (or fats), proteins, and nucleic acids.

What is considered a macromolecules?

A macromolecule is a very large molecule, such as a protein. They are composed of thousands of covalently bonded atoms. The most common macromolecules in biochemistry are biopolymers (nucleic acids, proteins, and carbohydrates) and large non-polymeric molecules such as lipids and macrocycles.

What are the 4 macromolecules and examples?

As we’ve learned, there are four major classes of biological macromolecules:

• Proteins (polymers of amino acids)
• Carbohydrates (polymers of sugars)
• Lipids (polymers of lipid monomers)
• Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA; polymers of nucleotides)

What are the 4 macromolecules quizlet?

4 Macromolecules: Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids Flashcards | Quizlet.

What is a biological macromolecule quizlet?

macromolecule. A giant molecule formed by the joining of smaller molecules, usually by a condensation reaction. Polysaccharides, proteins, and nucleic acids are examples of this type of molecule.

What are the four classes of macromolecules quizlet?

List the four major classes of macromolecules. The four major classes or macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids and proteins.

Where are the 4 macromolecules found?

The four types of macromolecules in biology are: lipids, carbohydrates, proteins and nucleic acids. There are two types of nucleic acids: DNA and RNA. In the case of eukaryotic cells, during the majority of the cell cycle, DNA is located in the nucleus. RNA is located in the nucleus and the cytoplasm.

What are the four main categories of biochemical molecules?

The four major types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins.

How would the four classes of macromolecules fit into the food categories?

The four classes of macromolecules fit into the food pyramid by grains and vegetables fitting into the carbohydrates category, milk poultry, eggs and nuts fitting into the proteins category, and the fats and oils fitting into the lipids.